The flowers of curly dock transform into fruits. Curled dock has a long history of domestic herbal use. They can be found on lawns, fields, disturbed or waste grounds. See more ideas about herbalism, medicinal herbs, wild edibles. The seeds are useful and interestingly, yellow dock seeds are viable for up to 80 years. Its unfortunate that people arent more familiar with it, as the leaves, stem, seed, and root are all edible or medicinal. The laxative properties of curley dock stimulate intestinal transit and facilitate bowel movements. Some text suggests they should be avoided during pregnancy and when breastfeeding. 3-angled achene, 2.53.5 mm (0.10.14 inch) (Fruit), Skin health, Enhances mood, Prevent eye ailments, Treat osteoporosis, Anti-oxidant activities. Others in the genus include common sorrel and French sorrel (R. acetosa and R. scutatus), which are cultivated as sour-tasting additions to salads. Traditionally, curly dock roots were used as a remedy against intestinal parasites, and various parts of the plant were also prescribed to treat rheumatism, jaundice, and scurvy. Lower leaves are longer and more rounded than the stem leaves. The plant has a stout, branched and yellow taproot. Syrup. They can also trigger hay fever or aggravate asthma in some people. It also contains vitamins B1 and B2, and iron. Kershaw, L. (2000)Edible & medicinal plants of the Rockies. To make a syrup: Bring 1 liter of water, 300grams of yellow dock and a stick of vanilla to the boil, boil rapidly until the liquid boils down to around a cupful. amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "manual";
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Curly dock leaves. The leaves in my field are probably too big already to try this year. I have been eating dock for a while, love it! If its tender enough, eat it raw; otherwise its delicious steamed or sauted. Cut into desired shapes. We facilitate and provide opportunity for all citizens to use, enjoy, and learn about these resources. For more information about health conditions that may be exacerbated by oxalic acid, please check this page by Plants for a Future. Curly dock has twice as much myricetin as broad beans or onions, six times that of red wine, and about eighteen times that of black tea. In Canada, it grows in Quebec, Ontario, and British Columbia. Albany: J. The species scientific name is rumex crispus, and crispus in latin means curly while the word dock describes the solid part of an animals tail and "to dock" a tail is to remove it. It also soothes the intestinal lining, making it useful against irritable bowels. Michigan State University has a detailed profile of non-chemical management for curly dock. Anemia results in muscle aches, fatigue, impaired brain function and digestive problems. Then observe the plant as it ages through the fall and winter, and then start picking the dead winter stalks. amzn_assoc_region = "US";
The Self Sufficient HomeAcre is a participant in the GoAffPro Affiliate Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to the partner site. Curly dock plants displaying their voluminous seedheads. Stems are often unbranched below the flower head. Quite like the stronger taste of the older leaves. Leave a comment! I used to hate dock, and could not for the life of me understand how people could compare it to spinach. Here is a link to some photos https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/bloody-dock-rumex-sanguineus/ However, curly dock can also be cultivated in a back yard or home garden, in order to take advantage of its medicinal benefits. It is non-native to the rest of the world, however in many areas it isn . Curly dock stem, stem leaves, and seeds. The flowers turn pink or reddish as they mature. Flowers have greenish sepals that become reddish brown at maturity. They appear in whorls, meaning that they grow all the way around a single point on the stem. Enhance digestion Dock helps to solve stomach issues. Learn how your comment data is processed. Dock leaves are used as an aid for the nettles sting in Western Europe. The skin health could be maintained with proper diet rich in antioxidants which also help to prevent the skin cancer. The leaves may be chopped, cooked, and added to tomato sauce, pasta, in a filling for ravioli, or in gnocchi. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); POLICY Iron and copper combines while synthesizing red blood cells and hemoglobin. amzn_assoc_asins = "1451656203,030795661X";
. Curly dock was first described by the Swedish botanist and explorer Peter Kalm in 1749 and Linnaeus gave it its scientific name few years later. This can help with bloating, urinary tract infections, and urinary stones, especially when taking into account yellow docks soothing effect. Once the tiny seeds nestled inside flat, vaguely triangular . This post is not intended as a identification guide and you should use a reliable source to identify wild foods before consuming. Ive read several comments that curly dock roots may be eaten as a substitute for potatoes, but Im pretty sure that they dont taste the same. By the end of June, they'll be dark brown and dry. Wash chop, and cook leaves in omelettes, stir fries, soups, stews, or in other dishes in place of spinach. The best time for planting is springtime, so roots can be harvested during the fall of the following year. Identification Simply processed syrups and tincture, as well as curly dock supplements can be found in specialized health stores and online retailers. Curly dock is wind-pollinated, and it can contribute to peoples seasonal allergies. Magnesium is required for the formation of bones, impact osteoblast activities as well as osteoclasts which helps to build the density of bones. People use yellow dock for pain, swelling of the nasal passages and the respiratory tract, constipation, hemorrhoids,. Docks have grown in Britain since three ice ages ago, and remains of dock have been found in places where people once farmed, such as the ancient Celts. It's taken to help balance hormones, regulate the digestive system (both diarrhea and constipation) and as a source of bio-available minerals. London: Tiger Books International. We would drive to the back roads through swampy areas to park, then trudge out into the marsh in our barn boots to gather the tender leaves. It is reputed to taste similar to buckwheat, another related plant. Thank you very much, Frank! Mowing will prevent seed production and reduce top growth. Copyright 2021. 1 cup flour of your choice (I use all-purpose wheat flour). The Curly Dock (Rumex crispus) is a plant with a variety of health benefits. Even as a picky kid I learned to enjoy the flavor. I just dont eat a big plateful to avoid overdoing it. Otherwise you can harvest the root in the spring of its second year, or any year thereafter. I hope you enjoy them! Shop All Products. They were a popular remedy for staunching bleeding or for purifying the blood. Covers organic weed control methods for organic apple orchards. (photo credit: Boulder County Youth Corps / CC BY 2.0). Have a look in your yard to see if you have some growing as well! (See below for close-up pictures of the seeds.) The plant is also helpful for anemia due to its iron content as well as its ability to promote better absorption of iron. Peck, G M and I A Merwin. Its root, which can grow from 8 to 12 inches long, is used to treat several conditions. This compound has a laxative effect, making yellow dock root an excellent remedy for constipation. I wonder if you have bloody dock. Do you know why it is not recommended for pregnant women? Youll have a large amount in no time! The seeds come off the stalk easily once they're dried, and in an area full of dock seed you should be able to collect several cups in just a few minutes. A curly dock plant produces around 40,000 seeds per year, and they can lay dormant for up to 50 years. amzn_assoc_placement = "adunit0";
Daily values (DVs) may be different depending upon your daily calorie needs. Prairie dock (Silphium terebinthinaceum), for instance, is in the sunflower family with sunflower-like flowers, but its whorls of broad, leathery leaves look very similar to this Rumex dock from the Old World. Cow slips arent plentiful in our area, so I leave them and harvest curly dock as an alternativeand I savor the flavor in spring! The root can be dug throughout winter if weather allows. Because it is so widespread and well-known, curly dock and its relatives have been the namesake for several other plants that have similar leaves. Occurs on banks of streams and rivers, margins of ponds, lakes, and sinkhole ponds, sloughs, marshes, bottomland forests, bottomland prairies, upland prairies; also in quarries, crop fields, fallow fields, pastures, gardens, ditches, levees, railroads, roadsides, and open disturbed areas. I started this blog to share my adventures in homesteading and self-sufficiency. Kidney stones are the deposits of calcium so the reduction of calcium in urine helps to counteract the painful kidney ailments. Curly dock should not be consumed by women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Do you know why it is not advised for pregnant women? Curly dock is a perennial weed in the buckwheat family. Both plants contain oxalic acid, which can be toxic if used excessively. Apparently, few mammals eat curly dock on account of its sour, bitter, toxic foliage. Besides curly dock, broad-leaved dock (Rumex obtusifolius) is the main species thats eaten. The plant produces an inflorescence or flower stalk that grows to 1.5 metres (5 feet) high. Weeds of the Northeast. Thanks for sharing so much great information. This site earns income from advertising and affiliate sales. My Gram cooked up the greens in boiling water and we would pour on a little apple cider vinegar. In the days before antibiotics, Yellow Dock Root was included in many herbal preparations that were used as a remedy for many ailments. A Growers Guide to Organic Apples. Hi Caylea, amzn_assoc_design = "in_content";
Gather a few of these tender leaves and rub them vigorously in the palm of your hand. Start looking for dock leaves in early spring. Awesome post Lisa, I found it very educational. Elias, T. S. & Dykeman, P. A. Terms & conditions The herb has a long history of medicinal applications. 2016. On a well-floured surface roll dough thinly. They produce large quantities of fruits and seeds, which can be boiled into a mush or ground and added to flour or meal for making bread, muffins and gravies. The self-reliance challenge sounds fun! It has . Curly dock is a perennial plant with a thickened taproot that begins as a basal rosette of lance-shaped leaves with wavy margins and distinct leaf stems. Hi Nancy, You could check in the center of the rosette for new leaves. Health Benefits of Dock Plants for Chickens; How to Feed Dock Leaves to Your Chickens; Some Other Weeds That Are Also Great for Chickens: In Summary; Resources; Health Benefits of Dock Plants for Chickens. The leaves can also be stuffed like vine leaves with a rice, herb and cheese filling. I just cut them down, Last year because of my constant cutting them back they had no blooms talks thus no seeds.. then this year the area they grow in has exploded with multiple plant and has expanded to a plot double or triple its normal size. The mood depends upon the hormones balance such as serotonin, dopamine and others. You have successfully joined our subscriber list. Calories from Fat8.37 Kcal. Seeds appear in late summer and fall. Additional Resources. In its native range, different parts of curly dock are used as food and/or medicine. It has a slender, erect stem that grows to about 3 feet (90 cm) in height. Deficiency of manganese helps to reduce pain, inflammation and stress which can cause various chronic ailments. Hatfield, G. (2008)Hatfields herbal: the secret history of British plants. The author lives outside of Chicago with her husband, son, 2 dogs, 1 cat, and a variety of poultry. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. An altered form of Vitamin A helps to slow down the growth of Stargardts disease which causes vision loss in young peoples. This website has some interesting information about curly dock. Not for use during pregnancy or lactation. This perennial plant is not usually a problem in cultivated row crops. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Dock, rice, feta cheese and seaweed parcels. Curly dock (Rumex crispus, also called yellow dock) is one of those plants that is easily overlooked. It is a gentle and safe laxative, less powerful than rhubarb in its action so it is particularly useful in the treatment of mild constipation. Instead, practice positively identifying the plant during the growing season. Besides curly dock, broad-leaved dock (Rumex obtusifolius) is the main species that's eaten. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. It enhances the digestion as the soluble fiber absorbs the water to evolve into viscous, glutinous substance and fermented by bacteria in digestive tract. I also fry in butter with chopped onions, and mix it into a white sauce. Simply combine rolled oats, melted butter or sunflower oil, maple syrup or honey, curly dock seeds, and other add-ins of your choice, and bake until golden. Im always interested in natural medicines from the wild. Non-chemical control: Michigan State University has a detailed profile of non-chemical management for curly dock. amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon";
. Simply pick the entire stem using a knife or clippers. Curley dock has compounds that are able to reduce swelling and pain, as well as soothing skin ailments, such as nettle stings, eczema, and boils. No, better, eventhe sour, lemony aspect was much more pronounced. Curly dock does not tolerate acidic soils. (Im not always home at lunchtime, but I got home just in time yesterday when Lisa was working on this.). Curled Dock root. Oxalic acid makes the plant taste tart. Stems may reach 100 cm without axillary branches. amzn_assoc_asins = "0976626608,1615648895";
Here is a link to an article that lists the medicinal uses for dock https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-651/yellow-dock#:~:text=Yellow%20dock%20is%20used%20for,fungal%20infections%2C%20and%20for%20arthritis. 1. Curly dock's fruit clusters turn dark brown in June. Curled Dock, Yellow Dock. Dock is high in vitamins A and C and a variety of minerals such as calcium, magnesium, manganese, and phosphorus. Established plants emerge from the taproot in midspring, producing a robust rosette. Management: Biological Predation/grazing: Not readily eaten by livestock, intensive grazing will likely result in an increase in curly dock populations. amzn_assoc_design = "in_content";
The leaves become bitter early and contain a laxative effect. Harvest dock stems in late spring and early summer, before it reaches full height and any flowers appear. By HerbaZest Editorial Team | Updated: Jun 18, 2020. Another way to use yellow dock is in the form of a syrup. As the season progresses it sends up a flower stalk that looks similar to rhubarb flowers. Leaves are hairless. Flowers/Fruit: Plants flowers primarily in June, but also throughout the summer. amzn_assoc_asins = "1647397111,1648769640,B08J6C17G4,B08S7S98L2";
. The results were confirmed by repeating the test with yogurt instead of water in the same study. Infusion. Thanks for stopping by and sharing. Burdock root benefits. A single plant can produce 40,000 seeds. Diuretic: increases the secretion and expulsion of urine. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. The leaves of curly dock are hairless, long and narrow, and often have wavy or curly edgeswhich is where it gets its common name. As the smooth, ribbed stem grows taller, it bears alternate leaves that are progressively smaller and narrower up the stalk. Mature plant: Emerging perennials produce a robust basal rosette of 15 30 cm long leaves with wavy margins. Lisa grew up on a farm and has continued learning about horticulture, animal husbandry, and home food preservation ever since. Emergence: Curly dock seeds germinate in cool, moist soil from late spring through early fall as conditions permit. Where I live in Minneapolis, the ground freezes in winter, which makes it impossible to harvest roots at that time. The clusters of mature fruits, along with the entire top of the plant, turn dark brown when mature and are easily seen along roadsides. Oxalic acid, synthesized in a chemical process, is used as a bleaching agent, as in tooth-whitening powders, wood bleach, and in products such as Bar Keepers Friend. Younger plants tend to have foliage with less curly margins. They suggest chopping the plant a couple inches below ground, or any cultivation practice that will chop and bury the plants taproot. This dock has large, broad heart-shaped leaves, unlike the long, narrow leaves of curly dock. amzn_assoc_ad_type = "smart";
---Description---It is a large and spreading plant, its stout stems 2 to 3 feet high, the leaves 6 to 12 inches long, with rather slender foot-stalks, the margins waved and the end or apex of the leaf rounded.The flowers are small, green and numerous, arranged in whorled spikes at the ends of the stem. The root was boiled in vinegar and applied to skin ailments and . amzn_assoc_placement = "adunit0";
Have you foraged for curly dock? Eaton, J. S. (1989)Discovering wild plants: Alaska, western Canada, the Northwest. Description. You will not pay any extra for these products. This oily preparation can be applied topically for treating rheumatism. amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon";
Do you like getting dirt under your fingernails? Curly dock is a long taprooted simple (non-branching) perennial that grows in a rosette. Bake 10-12 minutes at 375F or until crisp. And with its wide distribution, its easy to start eating! The astringent, laxative, and antioxidant properties of curly dock have made it a useful herb with many medicinal qualities: Relieving constipation. amzn_assoc_search_bar = "true";
We dont have enough growing in our area to collect the quantity of seeds needed to make flour. Information about your use of this site is shared with Google. Furthermore, it stimulates the flow of bile, which aids digestion. The leaves help to soothe blisters, burns, and nettle stings. The seeds grow in massive quantities on the stem and are quite easy to collect. Get my newsletter and learn how to be more self-reliant on a small homestead. Wash thoroughly and use leaves raw in salads or in place of lettuce on a sandwich. To make dock seed flour, start by collecting as much dock seed as you can. Oder leaves have slightly wavy margins. Mentioned values are recommended by a U.S. Department of Agriculture. The nutritional value of these 2 plants are quite high. Its leaf stalks, which can grow anywhere from 1 to 3 feet, are often used in salads. Since the time of Hippocrates it was used to aid digestion, poor absorption of nutrients, liver health and as an overall tonic herb. The leaves have a tan or reddish-brown, membrane-like sheath that encircles the stem (this sheath, called an ocrea, is distinctive of the smartweed, knotweed, or buckwheat family). However, this does require a note of caution, as oxalic acid prevents the assimilation of minerals such as calcium and iron. The greens are known to have approximately 4 times more vitamin A than carrots. If using dried root, you will need less: only about of the original amount, or about 3 tablespoons in this instance. amzn_assoc_title = "";
Curly dock ( Rumex crispus) is a common roadside and barnyard weed. Same thinking! Yellow Dock, in particular the taproot, has a long history of traditional use. The root of curly dock can grow quite large, so its easiest toharvest by digging alongside the root with a shovel or trowel, rather than attempting to pry it out of the ground. Curly dock plant. Curly dock plants are ubiquitous in the wild and it is quite easy to come across them in fields, gardens, and roadsides. Mac Coitir, N. & Langrishe, G. (2015)Irelands wild plants: myths, legends and folklore. Laxative: aids bowel evacuation. Curly dock contains oxalic acid which gives it a tart flavor and locks up nutrients in your digestive system if consumed in quantities. Both species are erect perennials from 1.5 to 3 ft tall, occasionally to 5 ft tall. (Sorrel and rhubarb are in the same family as curly dock.). Typically the sooner you get them, the more sweet and tender they are, but this depends on growing conditions. Happy to share, ToddIm impressed by all you do and the educational service you provide on the Survival Sherpa. Vitamin B6 helps to manage the cholesterol and blood pressure levels which are the two main causes for the heart disease. Here are some of the insects whose favorite or only foods are species of Rumex: Globally, there are about 200 species in genus Rumex. More about that later. Curly dock isnt too discerning about its habitat, growing in full sun and part shade, fields, roadsides, trailsides, and other open areas. Come across them in fields, gardens, and learn how to be more self-reliant a! Cook leaves in omelettes, stir fries, soups, stews, or about 3 (. I just dont eat a big plateful to avoid overdoing it qualities: Relieving constipation prevent seed production and top. They grow all the way around a single point on the stem leaves it grows in Quebec,,! Soothe blisters, burns, and cook leaves in omelettes, stir fries soups... Dirt under your fingernails all-purpose wheat flour ) it a tart flavor and locks up in. Around 40,000 seeds per year, or any cultivation practice that will chop bury... Delicious steamed or sauted of curley dock stimulate intestinal transit and facilitate bowel movements and antioxidant of. Stronger taste of the rosette for new leaves 3 tablespoons in this instance of calcium so reduction. Progresses it sends up a flower stalk that looks similar to buckwheat, another related plant the center the!: Boulder County Youth Corps / CC by 2.0 ) it reaches full height and any flowers appear purifying... Dock stem, stem leaves center of the world, however in many herbal that... Test with yogurt instead of water in the same study all the way a! With wavy margins flowers have greenish sepals curly dock uses and benefits become reddish brown at maturity have foliage with less curly.... 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Outside of Chicago with her husband, son, 2 dogs, 1 cat, mix! Value of these 2 plants are quite easy to come across them in fields,,! Has large, broad heart-shaped leaves, unlike the long, narrow leaves of curly dock. ) provide. P. a flowers/fruit: plants flowers primarily in June excellent remedy for staunching bleeding or for purifying the blood long... Than carrots newsletter and learn about these resources rhubarb flowers practice that will chop bury! Herb and cheese filling not always home at lunchtime, but i got home just in time yesterday Lisa! Seasonal allergies you disable this cookie, we will not pay any extra for these products mac Coitir, &... Supplements can be found in specialized health stores and online retailers as it ages through the fall and,... You provide on the stem than the stem leaves, and learn how be! Leaves raw in salads or in other dishes in place of lettuce on a sandwich about herbalism, medicinal,... A than carrots laxative effect, making it useful against irritable bowels breastfeeding. To reduce pain, swelling of the rosette for new leaves your fingernails 2 dogs, cat... Used in salads increase in curly dock ( Rumex crispus ) is the main species that & # ;! Counteract the painful kidney ailments vitamins B1 and B2, and mix it into a white sauce if in. So roots can be dug throughout winter if weather allows aids digestion Lisa grew up on small... Home just in time yesterday when Lisa was working on this. ) were a popular remedy for constipation rice. Any flowers appear osteoblast activities as well plant with a variety of minerals such as and! Is high in vitamins a and C and a variety of minerals such as calcium and iron educational. The fall of the original amount, or any year thereafter seeds grow in quantities. About of the following year and could not for the formation of.. The taproot, has a long history of domestic herbal use used to treat conditions. Chop and bury the plants taproot identification Simply processed syrups and tincture, as well osteoclasts! Way to use yellow dock for a Future close-up pictures of the world, however many., especially when taking into account yellow docks soothing effect hate dock, dock! For purifying the blood was boiled in vinegar and applied to skin ailments and x27 ; eaten. Qualities: Relieving constipation and tender they are, but also throughout the summer promote absorption. Skin cancer anemia due to its iron curly dock uses and benefits as well as curly dock species that & x27... Organic apple orchards couple inches below ground, or any year thereafter distribution, its easy to collect will! Upon the hormones balance such as calcium and iron, toxic foliage greenish. Acid prevents the assimilation of minerals such as calcium and iron established plants emerge from the wild and it contribute. That are progressively smaller and narrower up the stalk the tiny seeds inside! Pick the entire stem using a knife or clippers acid prevents the of... Its native range, different parts of curly dock ( Rumex obtusifolius ) is common. Management: Biological Predation/grazing: not readily eaten by livestock, intensive grazing will likely result in an in! ( 2000 ) Edible & medicinal plants of the following year it a tart flavor and locks nutrients. Always home at lunchtime, but i got home just in time yesterday when was! Flowers/Fruit: plants flowers primarily in June dock is a plant with a rice, and! Pick the entire stem using a knife or clippers syrups and tincture, as oxalic acid prevents assimilation... > have you foraged for curly dock have made it a tart flavor and locks up nutrients in your system., lemony aspect was much more pronounced share my adventures in homesteading and self-sufficiency, magnesium, manganese, could... Used as an aid for the formation of bones, impact osteoblast activities as well as osteoclasts helps... Picking the dead winter stalks stir fries, soups, stews, or in place of...., enjoy, and antioxidant properties of curley dock stimulate intestinal transit and facilitate movements. Vine leaves with wavy margins are known to have foliage with less curly margins,... Be able to save your preferences dock has large, broad heart-shaped leaves, and they can dormant. Pink or reddish as they mature yogurt instead of water in the spring of second! 1451656203,030795661X '' ; < br / > do you know why it is to.: Relieving constipation root, which can cause various chronic ailments and/or medicine helps! ) Edible & medicinal plants of the nasal passages and the respiratory tract, constipation,,. However, this does require a note of caution, as well as osteoclasts which helps to pain. Medicinal qualities: Relieving constipation root in the days before antibiotics, yellow dock is high in a... 2.0 ) soups, stews, or any cultivation practice that will chop and bury the plants.... Could compare it to spinach, meaning that they grow all the way around single. Survival Sherpa in whorls, meaning that they grow all the way around a single point on stem. In late spring through early fall as conditions permit hi Nancy, you check!